Cheffie Primary
Whole School Staff Thinking Schools Training
Addis Ababa Education Bureau

Dagim Melese – Thinking Schools Ethiopia Country Trainer

Thinking School Ethiopia, part of Eminence Social Entrepreneurs, recently conducted a second phase training , a whole school staff training at school sites, for the staff of 71 educators at Cheffie Primary School on December 6 and 7 , 2014. Cheffie takes the lead as one of the ten pilot schools engaging itself in a plan of whole school transformational process in which the quality of education is advanced via facilitating the expertise of school leadership and its educators. The vibrant instructional leadership team from Cheffe plans to implement tools, strategies, and techniques its educators are equipped with entrenching it in its day to day practices. Students are already being introduced to the use of visual tools – Thinking Maps – and the teachers have began using Thinking Maps to actually facilitate students thinking and learning in their classes. Below are some participants reflections from Cheffie training.
Dagim Melese 

Andinet Yemer
Mathematics and Science Teacher
This training is very different from the other trainings we took. It is different in that it is practical and applicable. Some of the thinking maps have already been in use in biology now we have learned how to use them in other subjects and in such departments as social studies and language departments. More importantly, we have learned how we could educate our students without making learning boring for our students. We have taken experiences from the training. We have now learned how to better educate our students. We have seen how we actually use the thinking maps in our respective departments.  We will be glad if the organization (Eminence Social Entrepreneurs) follows and monitors the implementation of what we got from the training.

Daniel Galo
English Teacher
This is not my first time taking this training. I took the training that was meant for the instructional leadership team of 10 selected schools at Kokebe Tsibia Primary School last June, 2014. Secondly, I took the training given to the department heads of this school by Atsede and Dagim.  This is my third time taking the training with the whole teaching staff. I have learned from the training that, traditionally it was a teacher that provides contents for students .T he teacher provides information, generates ideas and thoughts without the students playing active roles but now we have seen ways of allowing students share ideas, generate thoughts on their own and actively participate in class room learning.  We have seen that the training is participatory and engaging.

When I introduce the visual maps, my students were very happy. It was easy to introduce the visual maps for the students. Visual maps were also very important to engage and allow participation of students. I have observed how visual maps allow students to generate ideas on their own from many different vantage points while working in collaborative learning groups. They allow students to express their ideas freely. Visual tools allowed the participation of all kinds of learners including those who were shy and not active. The visual maps are useful for ensuring the attainment of quality education. I believe that our school is going to be able to move forward working together with Eminence Social Entrepreneurs (ESE) and achieve.

Getinet G/Michael
Teachers’ Professional Development Deputy Director
In the two days of Thinking Schools Training our school educators got a better understanding of their roles as facilitators of students learning and thinking.  The training also addresses one of the issues of educational professional development which the government deals with is active learning and the challenges surrounding it. And it is relevant that Eminence Social Entrepreneurs provides us with support by addressing the needs of active or student centered learning. The major goal of the training is addressing teacher education needs and the challenges of implementing student/learner centered approaches.  The training was extremely useful for our educators. The next step will be the follow up and monitoring of the implementation of what we got from the training. We will do this in collaboration with TSE facilitators.  We will try to address the challenges of achieving quality education working in collaboration with Eminence Social Entrepreneurs (ESE).

 

Student Reflections on using Thinking Maps

The above interview is with a student at Cheffie Primary School, one of the ten model schools with the Thinking Schools Ethiopia and Addis Ababa Education Bureau collaboration.

“The eight visual maps [Thinking Maps] are a different structure…to learn more about the subject…they start to develop our thinking skills…it is very important [for students] to use these eight visual maps…”
Grade 6 student • Chaffie Primary School • Addis Ababa Education Bureau Government School
Please visit and ‘like’ the Cheffie Facebook Page

Cheffie Primary School
First Steps
Thinking Maps in the Classrooms

Cheffie Primary School, one of the 10 pilot schools part of the Thinking Schools Ethiopia and Addis Ababa Education Bureau collaboration is quickly implementing Thinking Maps in many classrooms after their recent onsite training by Thinking Schools Ethiopia one week ago. Teacher, student and leadership reflections will be added in the coming weeks from Cheffie and other pilot schools.

Dr. David Hyerle Visits AAEB
Thinking Schools Ethiopia Pilot School

Dr. David Hyerle, co-director of Thinking Schools International, founder of Thinking Foundation and developer of Thinking Maps visited Cheffie Primary School (visit the school Facebook page). Cheffie Primary School is one of the ten schools (primary and secondary) that are pilot schools for the Thinking Schools Ethiopia collaboration with Addis Ababa Education Bureau (AAEB). Cheffie Primary School’s leadership team comprised of 8 educators including principals and lead teachers took part in leadership team training recently in June 2014. They are now receiving on-site support from the WeThink Thinking Schools Ethiopia (part of Eminence Social Entrepreneurs) lead facilitators.

Cheffie Primary School
Pilot School AAEB Collaboration

Cheffie Primary School is one of the 10 pilot schools part of the Addis Ababa Education Bureau collaboration with Thinking Schools Ethiopia Project. The 10 schools, including Cheffie Primary School  (visit the school Facebook page) received leadership team training recently in June 2014. The next phase of the implementation includes regular onsite visits to all 10 schools including professional development with the whole school staff, demonstration lessons with students by Thinking Schools Ethiopia facilitators and staff from the respective schools. The initial training is focused on whole school implementation of Thinking Maps (visual tools) supported by the integration of inquiry methods and collaborative learning. The lead facilitators for Thinking Schools Ethiopia (part of Eminence Social Entrepreneurs based in Addis Ababa) are Atsede Tsehayou and Dagim Melese.

Thinking Schools Ethiopia
An Overview

Thinking Schools Ethiopia is for teachers, whole schools, educational bodies and countries who want to develop 21st Century learning and thinking environments using thinking skills with proven impact across the globe. Adopting different pathways for thinking, this is a unique, sustainable, whole school approach to learning with student centred thinking at its heart. The core pathways with the Thinking Schools Ethiopia include:

  1. Thinking Maps use of visual tools to organize ones thinking (students, teachers, leaders) with visual tools that visually create a collaborative process of seeing each other’s thinking
  2. Reflective Questioning high quality questioning and listening skills
  3. Collaborative Learning includes collaborative learning for students; collegial coaching for teachers; community building for the whole school

Learn more:

Thinking Schools Accreditation Process and Research at www.thinkingfoundation.org

Thinking Schools International at www.thinkingschoolsinternational.com

Thinking Schools Ethiopia blog which you are reading here at www.thinkingschoolsethiopia.com

Eminence Social Entrepreneurs at www.eminence-se.com

Thinking Schools International

  • Whole School Change 
  • Whole District / Region Change
  • Transformational Systems Change

Whole District • Minds of Mississippi Documentary Film • USA
www.thinkingfoundation.org/mom/

Whole Country • Malaysia • iThink
www.ithink.org.my

Whole School • Norway / Northern Ireland

Whole School System • Addis Ababa Education Bureau • Leadership Teams

Ato Dilamo Ottore – Head of Addis Ababa Education Bureau
Speaks about Thinking Schools Ethiopia

Video is in Amharic with English subtitles. If you don’t see the subtitles click on the cc icon to activate the subtitles.
Ato Dilamo Ottore, Head of Addis Ababa Education Bureau, giving a short speech about the importance of the Thinking Schools Ethiopia program that is being implemented in Ethiopia by Eminence Social Entrepreneurs. His speech was given before the 10 school leadership teams (8 principal and teacher leaders from each school) at the Thinking Schools Ethiopia training in June 2014.

Thinking Schools Ethiopia – Brief Introduction

A brief introduction to Thinking Schools Ethiopia, a transformational educational approach that is a multidirectional, learner-centered, brain-empowering foundation of whole school change. Thinking Schools Ethiopia is being implemented in different model schools in Ethiopia in collaboration with the Education Bureaus of Addis Ababa, SNNPRS and Tigray. Be part of the change and find more at: www.thinkingschoolsethiopia.com Eminence Social Entrepreneurs at www.eminence-se.org

The Thinking Schools Ethiopia video was filmed at the recent Addis Ababa Education Bureau government schools Thinking Schools training held on the 16-17 June 2014 at Kokeb Tsibah Primary School for 10 model government schools. Each school had a leadership team of 8 educators including the principal and lead teachers. The training will continue throughout the upcoming 2014/1015 school year with the whole staff of each school, while expanding into the other sub-cities. Also read, see and hear the earlier postings on trainings in Tigray and SNNPRS.

The photos below are from the same training as shared in the video above.

Addis Ababa Education Bureau
Model Schools Leadership Teams
Thinking Schools Ethiopia Training
16-17 June 2014

Thinking Schools Ethiopia facilitated training of the Addis Ababa Education Bureau 10 model schools for the Growing Thinking Schools Inside Out project. The eighty participants (8 principals and lead educators from the 10 schools) participated in the 2 day training on the 16-17 June. The accompanying slide show provides views of the training. A video and reflections from the participants will be posted in the next several days.

Tigray Education Bureau
Thinking Schools Training
in collaboration with Tigray Development Association
13-14 June 2014

Thinking Schools Ethiopia facilitated training of the Tigray Education Bureau expert team for the Growing Thinking Schools Inside Out project. The training was coordinated by the Tigray Development Association. The seventy participants participated in the 2 day training on the 16-17 June. The accompanying images are from the training held at the Tigray Education Bureau. A video and reflections from the participants will be posted in the next several days.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Upcoming and Recent Trainings
Thinking Schools Ethiopia

Thinking Schools Ethiopia which is part of Eminence Social Entrepreneurs is now collaborating with three education bureaus in three Ethiopian regions:

  • Addis Ababa Education Bureau (AAEB) in the capital city of Ethiopia;
  • the Southern Nations State Education Bureau (SNNPRS) in the south;
  • and a collaboration of the Tigray Development Association (TDA) & the Tigray Education Bureau (TEB) in the north.

Upcoming and recent trainings include:

  • AAEB: 16-17 June 2014 with leadership teams from AAEB schools;
  • TDA & TEB:  13-14 June 2014 with leadership teams from TEB schools and experts from the TEB;
  • SNNPRS:  March 2014 with the SNNPRS Education Bureau Expert team. The whole state initiative is to begin with model schools in September 2014.

For further information on upcoming Thinking Schools trainings please contact Atsede Tsehayou and/or Dagim Melese at Thinking Schools Ethiopia. Go to the contact page on this website for contact information. Further information on the Thinking Schools International trainer Robert Price may be found on the Thinking Schools International website and Robert Price’s website.

Southern Nations Nationalities & Peoples State Education Bureau (SNNPSEB)
Southern Nations website in Amharic & English: www.snnprs.gov.et

…there are many different kinds of trainings… this training is practical, simple, participatory which all participants are engaged in generating ideas and in which large and extensive topics have been able to be grasped easily…

…the team spirit is also high. What you have given us is great and useful in terms of being implemented in our work, lives and home…
SNNPRS Education Experts

Thinking School Ethiopia is collaborating with the educational bureau of the SNNPRS (The Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Regions). Thinking Schools Ethiopia facilitated a three day training with the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region (SNNPR) Education Bureau Expert Team in Yirgalem (south of Awassa).  The recent training on The Growing Thinking School Inside Out approach three day training (28 Feb, 1-2 March) was conducted for the Instructional and Administrative Leadership team of the education bureau. The whole school system approach it employs explains why the leadership team initially took the training. Thetraining creates a transparent condition in which the instructional leadership team actually assumes the roles students would play. Educators employ the powerful tools and strategies of the Thinking School Approach in actual class room conditions enabling the leaders to materially witness how students would learn in a teaching for, of, and about thinking.

Addis Ababa Education Bureau (AAEB)

“This training is a pilot project [speaking with AAEB expert team], next we’ll go to schools. We will train teachers and principals. Gradually the program will be at a national level. Let alone your job or other businesses, it helps even in our day to day life [Thinking Schools approach and methods]…”
Dilamo Otore Ferenje – Head of Addis Ababa Education Bureau (AAEB)

TSE (Thinking Schools Ethiopia / International) will be facilitating training for ten+ model schools with the Addis Ababa Education Bureau government schools. The training will include leadership teams composed of the schools leaders and key teachers who will lead the schools on whole school transformational Thinking Schools design. Previously the AAEB Experts Team received learner centered leadership training that parallels the methods for educators and the classrooms with students. This systems approach has been successfully implemented in whole schools, whole countries (Malaysia project), and in many countries.
Key contacts include:

Tigray Development Association in collaboration with Tigray Education Bureau (TDA & TEB)
Tigray Development Association online:  www.facebook.com/TDAINT

Thinking Maps is not found as vocabulary in the field of management, it is a new term. Maybe such vocabulary could be heard in the area of transformational leadership…
SNNPRS Education Expert 

TSE will be facilitating training for whole school change with the TEB experts and leadership teams from TEB schools. TDA is facilitating the collaboration with TEB and TSE.

The Tigrai Development association(TDA) was founded in 1989 in Diaspora during the Ethiopian civil war, as an apolitical,  non profit, tax exempt humanitarian organisation with chapters and support groups in Ethiopia and abroad. Today TDA has become an internationally recognized association with hundreds of thousands of members residing on the remotest areas of Tigrai and elsewhere on the globe. TDA has a vision of seeing a prosperous Ethiopia free of poverty and its mission is to be a strong development arm that supports the development efforts of the people of Tigrai. The trusty areas of intervention include: education with special emphasis on primary education, basic health services with main focus on maternal and child healthcare and targeted skill training for income generation to achieve food security for people living in drought prone areas through continual raising of resources from its members, supporters and donor organizations and with active community participation.

Thinking Schools Overview
Thinking Schools Ethiopia (TSE) has been collaborating with educators and schools in Ethiopia for the past three years using thinking skills that are student centered life long thinking skills for all students, teachers and leadership in the whole school community.

Thinking Schools Ethiopia (TSE) is a student centered approach providing thinking methods for all disciplines and grade levels in schools (K-12 + university) and as a life long learner. The approach provides a common visual language to explore, discover and learn in a collaborative environment that supports and sustains the creativity and innovation of the whole school educational community. Specifically the focus of Thinking Schools Ethiopia is using the Six Starting Points for Thinking, research based methods including:

  1. Reflective Questioning high quality questioning and listening skills (e.g. shared inquiry, questioning for inquiry)
  2. Thinking Skills explicit use of cognitive processes
  3. Visual Mapping the use of visual tools to map out ideas. (e.g. Thinking Maps).
  4. Collaborative Networking between us in pairs, groups, schools, and global networks that includes collaborative learning; collegial coaching
  5. Developing Dispositions characteristics, dispositions, and Habits of Mind are engaged
  6. Structuring a Thinking Environment considering how the physical space is organize and resources used

The Six Starting Points for Thinking are life long skills for use with problem solving in school, life and work. Thinking Schools International projects currently include over 500 UK schools; a whole country project in Malaysia; and additional projects in South Africa, USA, India, Thailand, and other countries. Thinking Schools International has experience in implementation on a school by school basis as well as whole country (iThink in Malaysia).

Support
The Thinking Schools Ethiopia project has received initial support from Thinking Foundation founder David Hyerle, Thinking Maps (use of Thinking Maps in Ethiopia) and Thinking Schools International trainer Robert Price. Thinking Schools Ethiopia is part of Eminence Social Entrepreneurs an Ethiopian organization based in Addis Ababa.

Key Weblinks:
Thinking Schools Accreditation model: www.thinkingfoundation.org

Thinking Schools International: www.thinkingschoolsinternational.com

Thinking Maps Inc.: www.thinkingmaps.com

Thinking Schools Ethiopia: www.thinkingschoolsethiopia.com

Eminence Social Entrepreneurs:  www.eminence-se.org

 

Pathways to Thinking Schools
Chapter on Thinking Schools Ethiopia

Country: Thinking Schools Ethiopia (Chapter 11)
Pathways to Thinking Schools • Edited by David Hyerle and Larry Alper
Corwin Press • 2014

Some of the early results of the Thinking Schools Ethiopia approach offers an “outside-the-box” view of change that might catalyze change with other nations caught “inside the box” of educational traditions that have become calcified. This is because the design is framed by the idea of collaborative development. What does this mean? International development conventionally involves first-world “developed” countries extending various forms of support to third-world countries in a unilateral relationship. Aid in the way of financial funding, scientific, and intellectual innovations often flow in one direction only, as if peoples with different cultures and who simply have less industrial and/or scientifical development do not have insights into human development. Resources and capacity in development are understood within existing structures as being only in the hands of industrialized nations. Human capacity for innovation and other human resources are often overlooked or devalued.

A model of “multidirectional collaborative development” shifts this assumption and belief system to one where all participants recognize their own capacity for aiding others. Expertise is surfaced, shared, translated, and adapted to other contexts for each partner to use as they determine what is appropriate. Examples might be in environmental protection, education, agricultural sustainability, nutrition, and leadership. If the “world is flat” as Thomas Friedman (2005) has proposed, perhaps the potential of real systems change and innovation might evolve in a seemingly unlikely place (or in reality, likely) as Ethiopia if there is a two-way, leveled collaboration.

An essential dimension of the Thinking Schools approach in Ethiopia and in projects in other parts of the world, such as the country-wide implementation in Malaysia as described in Chapter 1 by David Hyerle, is the effort to network different projects and thus gain not only multidirectional development but also multidirectional knowledge creation and development. Given its history of independence and successful commitment to raising literacy levels, perhaps Ethiopia is an ideal place to begin such an ambitious effort.

Read the whole chapter: Chapter 11 – Country – Thinking Schools Ethiopia (pdf)

“In a global community, countries recognize reciprocal interests and the need and benefit of interdependence. Therefore, this new paradigm of a global community calls for Thinking Schools internationally.”
—Yvette Jackson, Chief Executive Officer
National Urban Alliance
Read the complete forward from Pathways to Thinking Schools by Yvette Jackson (pdf)

Pathways to Thinking Schools – more about the recently published book:
Give students the essential thinking skills they need to thrive.
Content-focused teaching may yield marginal improvements in test scores, but leaves students without the cognitive skills and dispositions for success in an information-overloaded world that requires deep thinking, collaborative problem solving, and emotional intelligence.

David Hyerle has brought exciting models for enabling students to drive their own thinking and learning to schools in every corner of the world, with outstanding results. In this book, Hyerle presents case studies of schools and educators who have applied these models, in some cases system-wide, to ensure every student can thrive in an increasingly complex future. Among his powerful concepts for short and long-term improvement are:

  • Visual Tools for Thinking—The nonlinguistic tools that have made Hyerle’s famous “Thinking Maps” model so successful
  • Dispositions for Mindfulness—a language for students to improve their intellectual-emotional behaviors as they learn
  • Questioning for Inquiry—A system for developing students’ abilities to ask questions in the context of a developing Community of Inquiry, including the use of Bloom’s revised Taxonomy and the Six Hats Thinking® model

Ultimately, Pathways to Thinking Schools synthesizes the potential of smart content-based teaching  with the powerful thinking skills and dispositions that supercharge the educational experience.

Read more about the book online.

Eminence Magazine
Thinking Schools Ethiopia

From the Eminence Magazine article on Thinking Schools Ethiopia:

“It goes without say1ng that in-service training plays tho role of enhancing teachers’ competence of effectively imparting lessons. The training, in my view, did constitute an enlightening and capacitating workshop as far as teachers’ roles in facilitating and suiting students’ learning. It bore the idea that enlisting students brains to learn of their physical and social environment by its’ own has in the long run the advantage of shaping independent learning at one’s own pace – their intellectual capacity. It generally is a shift towards making education students’ responsibility.”
Dagim Melese – Thinking Schools Ethiopia Trainer

I really think that Thinking maps make a big difference in my life because before Ireally didn’t read my books much because it takes too much time to understand, but now I am interested to open my exercise books make Thinking Maps to actually study and know what I am reading. We can be independent and learn by ourselves, because Thinking Maps are our teachers. They make everything easy so that we can read and remember — it makes you visualize things. Thinking Maps capture our thinking in our mind.
Hannan Abdulfetah, Grade 9 Student

Read the whole article on Thinking Schools Ethiopia from the recent edition of Eminence Social Entrepreneur’s Magazine.
Download as a pdf file

 

Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Regional State
(SNNPRS) Education Bureau Expert Team Training

Thinking School Ethiopia is collaborating with the educational bureau of the SNNPRS (The Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Regions). Thinking Schools Ethiopia facilitated a three day training with the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region (SNNPR) Education Bureau Expert Team in Yirgalem (south of Awassa).  The recent training on The Growing Thinking School Inside Out approach three day training (28 Feb, 1-2 March) was conducted for the Instructional and Administrative Leadership team of the education bureau. The whole school system approach it employs explains why the leadership team initially took the training. Thetraining creates a transparent condition in which the instructional leadership team actually assumes the roles students would play. Educators employ the powerful tools and strategies of the

Thinking School Approach in actual class room conditions enabling the leaders to materially witness how students would learn in a teaching for, of, and about thinking. An environment that educators will create for training in implementing the Thinking School model of effecting quality education in the region. The training was, from the facilitators point of view, a complete success. Reflections from the Awassa based Expert Team who are leading the whole school change initiative will be posted in upcoming days (video and text) here on the TSE website / blog. Additional examples and models of the training will also be posted here.  The visual mapping below represents the experts thinking, visioning and planning for the next steps of training principals, leadership teams, then whole school training throughout the whole SNNPR region. Read more on the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region.
Dagim Melese – Co-Coordinator Thinking Schools Ethiopia

Click on the images of Thinking Maps and Mindscapes below to see a larger view. The visual maps represent collaborative teams insights and visions to implementing Thinking Schools Ethiopia approach and methods across the SNNPR region.
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Professional Learning Community • Yirgalem, SNNPR, Ethiopia •  1 March 2014 

Ato Million – Head of SNNPR Education Bureau


Beginning the first day of training • 28 Februray 2014


SNNPR Education Experts Training • Slideshow Day 3 of 3 • 2 March 2014
Yirgalem, PNNPR, Ethiopia
If the above video is not showing click here to view


SNNPR Education Experts Training • Slideshow Day 2 of 3 • 1 March 2014
Yirgalem, PNNPR, Ethiopia
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SNNPR Education Experts Training • Slideshow Day 1 of 3 • 28 Februray 2014
Yirgalem, PNNPR, Ethiopia
If the above video is not showing click here to view


Head of SNNPRS Education Bureau Ato Million Mathiwos Korsisa Opening Remarks for Thinking Schools Ethiopia training with SNNPRS Education Experts • 28 Februray 2014
Yirgalem, PNNPR, Ethiopia
If the above video is not showing click here to view


Head of SNNPR Education Bureau Ato Million Mathiwos Korsisa Interview • 2 March 2014
Yirgalem, PNNPR, Ethiopia
If the above video is not showing click here to view

Addis Ababa and Awassa

Today Thinking Schools International Global Trainer Robert Price arrived in Ethiopia for meetings and trainings in Addis Ababa and Awassa for the Thinking Schools Ethiopia project. This includes professional development trainings and meetings with: Addis Ababa Education Bureau; Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State Education Bureau Expert Team; and other collaborations with Thinking Schools Ethiopia. Links: www.thinkingschoolsethiopia.com • www.eggplant.org • www.thinkingfoundation.org

Whole School Change—Whole School System Transformation

Addis Ababa Education Bureau — Thinking Schools Ethiopia Collaborative Model

Thinking Schools Overview
Thinking Schools Ethiopia (TSE) has been collaborating with educators and schools in Ethiopia for the past three years using thinking skills that are student centered life long thinking skills for all students, teachers and leadership in the whole school community.

Thinking Schools Ethiopia (TSE) is a student centered approach providing thinking methods for all disciplines and grade levels in schools (K-12 + university) and as a life long learner. The approach provides a common visual language to explore, discover and learn in a collaborative environment that supports and sustains the creativity and innovation of the whole school educational community. Specifically the focus of Thinking Schools Ethiopia is using the Six Starting Points for Thinking, research based methods including:

  1. Reflective Questioning high quality questioning and listening skills (e.g. shared inquiry, questioning for inquiry)
  2. Thinking Skills explicit use of cognitive processes
  3. Visual Mapping the use of visual tools to map out ideas. (e.g. Thinking Maps).
  4. Collaborative Networking between us in pairs, groups, schools, and global networks that includes collaborative learning; collegial coaching
  5. Developing Dispositions characteristics, dispositions, and Habits of Mind are engaged
  6. Structuring a Thinking Environment considering how the physical space is organize and resources used

The Six Starting Points for Thinking are life long skills for use with problem solving in school, life and work. Thinking Schools International projects currently include over 500 UK schools; a whole country project in Malaysia; and additional projects in South Africa, USA, India, Thailand, and other countries. Thinking Schools International has experience in implementation on a school by school basis as well as whole country (iThink in Malaysia).

How is it different from existing approaches?
The Thinking Schools Ethiopia (TSE) approach is a whole school systems approach that building capacity inside out developing a foundation that is reflective, sustainable, collaborative and replicable. TSE is part of a greater global collaboration that supports multi-directional development. Multi-directional development is a belief system and model where all participants recognize their own capacity for aiding the others globally: ideas and innovation originate within and across ALL places globally. The Thinking Schools Ethiopia training uses research based thinking methods that are life long skills for use with problem solving in school, life and work.

Sustainability
The Thinking Schools Ethiopia model is implemented in a scaffolding model to build expertise and capacity within the whole school and the school system. This includes both the methodologies as a common way of thinking and the people with their pedagogical practice. This includes Leadership training as a key part of the whole school change of transformational design.

Methodologies
The initial Growing Thinking Schools Inside Out Training uses the Six Starting Points for Thinking as a process to develop understanding and a plan. Thinking Maps are a key method used in the initial training with significant use of collaborative learning, reflective questioning, structuring environment.

People
The training begins with building capacity with the AAEB Experts team to work collaboratively with the TSI Global Trainers and the TSE Lead Facilitators. Then the capacity is built within school principals and supervisors who train school leadership teams. The whole school staff then works collaboratively under the guidance of the leadership team. Teams of educators continue to work collaboratively at the sub-city level.

Read the plan (download pdf file).

 

Student Exercise Books – Thinking Maps

The above example of a student exercise book in an Ethiopian school includes students using Thinking Maps (visual tools) to organize their thinking, understand their thinking and for transferring to writing.

In Ethiopia, Exercise Books are an important link of the student’s work at school and sharing of their work with the parents at home. Traditionally Exercise Books are used across Ethiopia including in rural areas. Usually what you find in Exercise Books are notes copied from the black board, classwork and homework from the text books. The use of Thinking Maps incorporating the student’s thinking is a transitional change in both use and content of the Exercise Books. The visual example of the third grader is from a classroom that has used Thinking Maps for less than two months.

The student brainstorms formal writing and informal writing (two Circle Maps); compares and contrasts the two types of writing (Double Bubble Map); classifies the two types of letters (Tree Map); considers the physical structure of a letter (Brace Map) and; sequences the steps of writing a letter (Flow Map). They then begin their writing in the Exercise Book. The student’s interest in using Thinking Maps and the teacher’s encouragement to include visual mapping models using the Exercise Book in a ‘non-traditional’ manner capturing the interest, depth of understanding and development of their student-centered environment with the Thinking Schools Ethiopia approach.

I really think that Thinking maps make a big difference in my life because before I really didn’t read my books much because it takes too much time to understand. Now I am interested to open my exercise books making Thinking Maps to actually study and know what I am reading. We can be independent and learn by ourselves, because Thinking Maps are our teachers. They make everything easy so that we can read and remember — it makes you visualize things. Thinking Maps capture our thinking in our mind. 
Hannan Abdulfetah, Grade 9 Student, Bikolos Academy
download more reflections from students, teachers and principal at Bikolos Academy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 

With the potential of student thinking and learning content significantly linked to the exercise books, there is a opportunity for elevating the outcomes of the exercise book’s potential through incorporating thinking methodologies within the exercise books. This includes;

  • the use of visual mapping for thinking (as in the example above);
  • reflective questioning; collaborative learning with families at home;
  • collaborative networking with ideas from home to school, and school to home.

By incorporating thinking methodologies within exercise book, it now becomes a transformational tool for a student to practice, model and share with their home (family and friends) how they think. The exercise book supports the students growth as life long  thinkers using methodologies for problem solving, learning, thinking and understanding — with their own minds and capacities.

For the educator, this transforms the traditional exercise book of only being a vessel of the teacher content as copied from the board, to a means of developing, practicing, sharing and demonstrating life-long thinking skills. This provides teachers with a tool to observe and assess how students are thinking independently — especially with Thinking Maps (visual mapping) and reflective questioning — through collaborative learning methods. Each day the students can be provided a short amount of time to share their work from the previous day / night they did independently in their exercise books.

Essentially traditional exercise books — a wonderful connector with school and home — transform into Idea Books for Thinking:

What is an Idea Book
An 
idea book records personal experiences so that the individual can express and learn from them using thinking methodologies. For an idea book to be an effective learning tool, the students and teachers must desire to reflect, create and think about our own experiences. An effective idea book reflects the writer’s active involvement and participation in her/his own life. An idea book is used for observation, reflection, and research for grades K-12. The goals and purpose are consistent throughout the grade levels.

Mechanics
Exercise books such as the traditional such as the traditional ones in Ethiopia, make an excellent choice for an idea book. Student made books are also fine as they create a pride of ownership. They can be created with lined or unlined paper using either construction paper or board (e.g. a box) for the covers. In either case, the students should have an opportunity to create covers that express their own individuality (ownership). Types of entries in the idea book encompass a variety of methods including words, illustrations, drawings, and photos. 

Modeling
It is very important for the teacher and other classroom adults to keep and use an idea book concurrently with the students. Their modeling includes regularly using and sharing their own idea book.

Sharing
Each student should regularly share his/her idea book with their peers. The students can share their entries:

  • student to student (pair-share),
  • small group share (3 or 4 students collaboratively)
  • whole group share (presentation)

Pair-share and small group sharing (collaborative learning) are recommended, followed by several students sharing to the whole group. Effective sharing includes compliments, insights, questions, and observations (teacher to student, student to student, and student to teacher). Each student should regularly share their idea book with the teacher (once a week or once every two weeks — regularity is important). When meeting with the teacher, the student should share their one or two favorite entries. High level reflective questions are most effective in discussing the entries with the student. Occasionally, students should take examples from their exercise books and post them on the classroom wall. These examples on the walls will provide a variety of modeling to the class to extend their exploration of their own experiences.


Structuring Environment – A Thinking Environment with Intentionality

Structuring Thinking Environments

Thinking Environments, a professional development model, is an awareness,understanding and a process focused upon the design, interface and impact with the environment of the physical learning space. The environment is ‘The Third Teacher’ (Reggio Emilia) where we focus on designing the physical space with the ‘Image of the Child’ as a root understanding. The ‘Image of the Child’ (Reggio Emilia) respects and understands the child’s frame of reference in regards to how children see, sense, use and interface within the environment. The teacher’s decisions:

  • with intentionality — impact the classroom and school’s environment.
  • are crucial to the quality outcomes of the children and youth’s learning experiences and how they model the children.
  • become a model to how students learn to consider using their environment: in school, home and the greater community.

Download the front matter (contents and introduction) for an overview) as a pdf file.

A key to the success of Thinking Schools Ethiopia is consideration of Structuring a Thinking Environment with intentionality. When developing the ‘classroom environment’ consideration is made to what best supports student learning.

<em>The three video clips below provide examples of Thinking Schools Ethiopia educators and students engaging in discussions and modeling of classroom structures.

  • How do the educators and students reflections compare with one another?
  • How can their decisions with structuring a thinking environment impact teacher and student outcomes?

Download the front matter (contents and introduction) for an overview) as a pdf file.

Learners as Thinkers

How do we directly improve students’ abilities to think?

The thinkabout blog by Thinking Foundation founder David Hyerle (and creator of Thinking Maps) digs into the big picture transformations of global education trends while focused on learners as thinkers… especially in Ethiopia, South Africa, Malaysia, India, New Zealand, Lithuania, Norway and Northern Ireland, the UK and US and many other places where Thinking Schools are growing from the inside out.  How do we “educate” children as they take on the role of “student”?  How do we explicitly nurture thoughtful, mindful “students” who then take on the role of “adult” as they stand for gate-keeping exams (or drop out) and enter their own life of decision making?

Read the complete blog posting including video clips with students reflections on their thinking and improved learning. Go to the Thinking Foundation website to read David Hyerle’s blog posting.
http://blog.thinkingfoundation.org/

David Hyerle’s blog may also be accessed on the Thinking Schools International website at
www.thinkingschoolsinternational.com/category/davidsblog/

Minds of Mississipppi
The Pass Christian Public Schools received a grant from Thinking Foundation to document their incredible story. The story of “The Pass” began before the hurricane Katrina, continued as their whole community was “wiped off the map” in 2005, and has been sustained at the highest levels (2013) by staying focused on the map for improving students’ thinking. Thinking Foundation proudly presents the recently premiered film Minds of Mississippi. Watch the trailer of the  “made for TV” documentary on the Thinking Foundation website.

Thinking Foundation——Thinking IS the Foundation for Learning
The mission of the non-profit Thinking Foundation is to support high quality research on cognitive skills development, creativity, and critical reflection—at pre-school, K-12 and college levels in order to transform learning, literacy, teaching and leadership around the world for those with the greatest need.
www.thinkingfoundation.org